Saturday, 22 October 2016

Who Needs Steak to reach your recommended daily amount of iron???

Wow!  It is possible to get a very high amount of iron from vegan foods.  Of course, absorption is increased significantly by pairing with vitamin C foods.

To illustrate just how high in iron vegan foods are, take a look at my menu today.  I did some calculations and was amazed at how much iron I took in from food alone today!

Breakfast:

1 cup whole grain oatmeal - 20% of recommended daily amount of iron
1/3 cup pumpkin seeds - 40% of RDA iron
3 tbsp hemp seeds (hulled, raw) - 30% of RDA iron
raisins (40g = 6%, I estimate I had half of that) - 3 % RDA iron
banana
raspberries
blackberries
almond milk

Wow!  At breakfast alone I had 173% of the recommended daily amount of iron, and I ate it with assorted berries full of vitamin C to increase absorption.  This was one huge bowl of oatmeal!  I didn't even have a morning snack today.  I lasted until lunch time!

Lunch:

Visited Extreme Pita for a quick and healthy lunch on the go.

Falafel pita 49% RDA of iron
(Whole wheat pita (large) with falafel and raw chickpeas & kidney beans, spinach, lettuce, black olives, dill pickles, roasted red peppers, raw mushrooms, onions, green peppers and a little mustard)

Spinach, pineapple & orange smoothie - No iron information on website, however apparently spinach is high in iron so I'll just put a ++.

So lunch again was great!  49% ++ recommended daily amount of iron

Dinner:

Whole grain Chia & supergrain bread- 2 slices- 15% RDA iron
Garlic, fried tofu - 30 % RDA iron
Butternut squash with sunflower seeds & toasted almonds - 3% + 15% + 6% RDA iron
Romaine lettuce salad with avocado, tomatoes & green olives  - 5% + 3% + 1%
lemon water

Dinner: 88% of recommended daily amount of iron

In total my daily recommended intake of iron was completely surpassed!  I took in 310% of the RDA in iron and that wasn't even including my spinach smoothie, which would have bumped it up higher.  

Mind you, I wonder who the RDA is based for... a male or a female?  A female who is menstruating  requires more iron than a male.  Even if the RDA is higher- I think 310%++ is pretty impressive!

Thursday, 20 October 2016

High Iron Vegetarian, Nut-Free Snacks

So It has been about three weeks since I started my iron plan, and honestly I am feeling a lot better already.  I feel like I do have more energy, my lips seem to have more colour and my stomach feels fine.  (I hope I don't jinx it).  The horrible constipation due to iron supplements has not hit me yet.  I'm hoping it will continue this way!  I'm now up to 2 1/2 or 3 iron supplements a day, as per my doctor's instructions, and I am eating a lot of iron-rich vegetarian food (plus some fish, seafood and eggs, no dairy, no coffee/tea) always with plenty of vitamin C-rich foods.  I think it's working!  (Power of positive thinking?  Possibly...)

I am a big snacker!  When eating on a mainly vegan diet (with the exceptions listed above) I get hungry frequently.  (I also think I have a naturally high metabolism).  So I have put together a list of yummy, high iron, vegetarian snacks that are nut-free, and therefor safe to bring to schools, etc. (I certainly snack on nuts at home- some have high iron- especially cashews).  I have paired the high iron food with a complementary high vitamin C food to go with it to increase iron absorption.  I snack on these between meals to keep me going with my busy job and busy life at home.



SNACK LIST:

High Iron, High Vitamin C, Vegetarian, Nut-free 

1. Shreddies cereal, with dark chocolate squares (90%) and an orange

2. Hummus and fresh veggies (peppers, yellow beans, carrots, broccoli)

3. Quinoa granola bars and strawberries

4. Roasted chickpeas (homemade or store bought) and red peppers

5. Black bean tapenade with brown rice cakes and broccoli

6. Power seed bars (chia, hemp, sunflower, pumpkin) and clementines

7. Bean bread (homemade whole wheat bread with mashed up navy beans or white kidney beans) and cherry tomatoes

8. Chia seed pudding with papaya 

9. Sunflower seed butter (I prefer homemade) on whole wheat crackers and 1/2 grapefruit

10. Pea Protein Snacks and fresh pomegranate seeds and mixed berries (black berries, raspberries)

11. Trail mix (sunflower seeds*, pumpkin seeds, raisins, dried cranberries, dark chocolate chips, iron-fortified cereal such as Shreddies or Cheerios) with watermelon

12.  Kale and Pineapple smoothie

13. Spinach and cherry smoothie 

14. Oatmeal muffins with ground hemp and chia seeds and cantaloupe

15. Lentil-noodle pasta salad with broccoli and tomatoes

16. Lentil-apple salad, squeezed with lemon or lime

17. Kale chips (again homemade is best) and honeydew melon


* Make sure sunflower seeds are not made with peanut oil for this to be nut-free

**To check the fruits & veggies with High Vitamin C, I referred to:
 http://www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org/vitamin-c-in-fruits-and-vegetables

Monday, 10 October 2016

Investigating Symptoms

What are the symptoms of low iron/ iron deficiency?

Here's what I think my symptoms are:

1. Low energy
2. Pale lips
3. Hair loss (more than usual)
4. Migraine headaches before my period
5.  Feeling cold, cold hands
6.  Sometimes feeling dizzy/light headed, head rushes when I stand up too fast

Let's see if these are all actually symptoms of low iron.  Am I imagining things?

After some research:

Many of the symptoms I'm experiencing are yes, associated with low iron levels.

The Mayo Clinic lists the following as symptoms of iron deficiency:

  • Extreme fatigue
  • Pale skin
  • Weakness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Frequent infections
  • Headache
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Inflammation or soreness of your tongue
  • Brittle nails
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances, such as ice, dirt or starch
  • Poor appetite, especially in infants and children with iron deficiency anemia
  • An uncomfortable tingling or crawling feeling in your legs (restless legs syndrome)
(http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/symptoms/con-20019327, 10-10-2016)

I certainly don't have all of these symptoms... thank goodness.  Some of them seem pretty severe.  

Questions & Thoughts...

Well- I've always had pale skin- but rosy cheeks.  I've noticed that my lips are much paler now then they used to be.  I was wondering whether this was just due to age, but now I think it must be due to low iron.  I look at my children's juicy red lips and believe it to be a good sign that their iron is fine.  Is this why so many women wear lipstick?  Are they hiding pale lips under there?

I have just recently (within the last year) started getting regular migraines one week before my period.  These migraines aren't painful, I just feel constantly dizzy for 1-2 days.  I never used to experience migraines at all, but they have been creeping up on me for the last few years, only becoming regular about four to five months ago.  Amazingly, I've spoken to other women who also get migraines before periods come.  Perhaps it's just due to raging and changing hormones.  But part of me wonders whether it could be partly due to the low iron.  It makes sense.  Just before menstruation, the body and uterus are preparing to shed a lot of blood.  The blood has to come from somewhere.  As the body is losing blood to prepare for this process, the iron is being sucked away from the body- causing dizziness.  (This thought is just that - a thought- not research or fact).  It will be interesting to see whether the migraines go away once iron levels are brought back up. *

*Just learned that headaches can be a symptom of low iron. (http://www.healthline.com/health/iron-deficiency-anemia#Symptoms4, 10-10-2016).

*OMG- just read that yes- there is a connection between low iron and migraines! (http://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=31&m=2163353, 10-10-2016). Wow.  
My fingernails are fine- long and strong- so that's a good sign.  No problems with my tongue or chest, regular heart beat. No unusual cravings.  I certainly have a good appetite. These are good signs!

Today's Menu:

Breakfast:
1/2 iron pill
1/2 vitamin C pill

Baby Oatmeal! (I had some in cupboard, VERY high iron content, nice subtle flavour).
Grapefruit
Peanut butter & whole wheat crackers
Liquid Chlorophyll

Snack:
Glass of soy milk
Clementines (2)

1/2 iron pill
1/2 vitamin C pill

Lunch:
Bean salad (kidney beans, chickpeas, lentils, navy beans)
Potato foccacia
Cherry tomatoes

1/2 iron pill
1/2 Vitamin C pill

Snack:
Strawberries
Pumpkin seeds 1/3 cup (WOW- these are high in iron)
Dark chocolate chips (mix with pumpkin seeds)
Liquid Chlorophyll

1/2 iron pill

Dinner:
Ancient Grains Mix: Quinoa, Amaranth & Millet served with roasted pine nuts, fresh blackberries and raspberries and a drizzle of maple syrup
Kale-Pineapple Juice

1/2 iron pill
1/2 vitamin C pill

Notes:

-I'm up to 2 1/2 iron pills a day (almost up to the 3/day that Dr. prescribed) and to my surprise, my tummy is not upset.  I'm giving credit to the vitamin C tablets I've been taking with my iron.

- I've been cutting my iron tablets in half and distributing them throughout my day based on the suggestion from the website: No-Meat Athlete (http://www.nomeatathlete.com/), that smaller doses of iron throughout the day are more easily absorbed than big amounts at one sitting.

Saturday, 8 October 2016

Is My Goal Achievable?

Came across this inspiring website:

http://www.nomeatathlete.com/iron-for-vegetarians/

It's written by Matthew Ruscigno, MPH, RD, athlete and long time vegan.

It is speaks very positively to getting enough amounts of iron from a vegetarian diet.  This website actually advocates for a vegan diet, saying iron levels are higher for vegans than vegetarians.

Big Question:  This website claims that iron levels bounce back quickly [from deficiency] when following the advice laid out on the Non meat Athlete website.  I wonder?  After speaking with many women who have been suffering with low iron for years, and it is still not bouncing back, I'm very curious to see if this claim is correct.

Basic Principals summarized: (See website above for more details)

1. Eat many foods with high iron contents: (lentils, soybeans, tofu, tempeh, quinoa, oatmeal, fortified cereals, pumpkin & sunflower seeds, cashews, tomato sauce, swiss chard, black strap molasses, prune juice, for complete list, see website above).
2. Cook with cast iron skillet  (My Mom bought one for us when I was twelve and first became a vegetarian (technically a pesco-vegetarian).  I still cook with one today).
3. Take iron with vitamin C.
4.  Small amounts of iron throughout day are superior than one big amount once a day.
5. Avoid coffee and tea.

I am sticking to these principals.  Let's see how quickly my iron bounces back.  I'm optimistic!

My menu today:

Breakfast:

1/2 iron pill
1/2 vitamin C pill

almond butter
Shreddies with almond milk
Blueberries & raspberries
Spinach & orange smoothie

1/2 iron pill
1/2 vitamin C pill

Lunch:

salmon
Tuscany bean salad
coleslaw
lettuce salad
squash
cranberries
pumpkin pie
camomile tea

1/2 iron pill
1/2 vitamin C pill

Dinner:

broccoli & raisin salad
cranberries
olive bread
chickpeas in sauce
smoked oysters in oil

1/2 iron pill
1/2 vitamin C pill


Note: So far my tummy is fine- I'm now up to 2 iron pills per day.

Thursday, 6 October 2016

The Tiredness

Oh boy!  I thought I was just super tired lately due to the fact that I work full time with a very busy job (special education teacher), and I'm extremely busy with my four kids at home- running around to gymnastics, basketball practice, playing in the backyard, walking the dog, etc.   Well, now that I know my iron is low, I am realizing that the tiredness I'm feeling could be more than just exhaustion from my crazy life!  I feel like I'm in a fog and that I really need a nap!  Evenings are especially hard, after a long day.  Why do the kids take forever to get to bed?  Once they are finally tucked in, and asleep, I'm just looking forward to finally resting my head on the pillow... After I make lunches, tidy up, pay bills, let dog out, etc., etc.!

Being tired is the biggest complaint from other women I know.  We're all working so hard at our jobs and with our families, not only is there very little time for ourselves, there is not enough time to get enough sleep.  If you add low iron into this equation, it's even harder for women.  How can this dilemma be remedied?  Something has got to be done!  Women are the driving force for families, and we are all run-ragged!

It feels so good to be full of energy.  To be able to tackle all of life's challenges and responsibilities with energy.  This is why the iron challenge is so important to me.  I need to figure out how to get my energy back.   I don't see my life settling down anytime soon, so I need to build myself back up to a state where I can tackle it with gusto, and enjoy it at the same time.

Am I one day closer to higher iron?

My meals today:

Breakfast:

brown beans on multigrain toast
mandarin oranges 2
banana
1/2 iron pill
(I forgot my chlorophyll drink this morning)

Snack:
Bran muffin
Strawberries

Lunch:
Leftover curry chickpeas with sweet potatoes
mix green salad with cherry tomatoes and honey dijon dressing

Snack 2pm: (Not actually a snack)
1/2 iron pill
Vitamin C pill

Snack 
pumpkin seeds mixed with cashews, almonds, cranberries and raisins
mandarin orange
whole wheat crackers

Dinner
Basil pesto sauce with cherry tomatoes and roasted eggplant
Whole wheat noodles
Spaghetti squash with olive oil
Sardines in tomato sauce

Bedtime Snack
1/2 iron pill
Vitamin C pill
Chlorophyll drink


Wednesday, 5 October 2016

The Challenge

I have been a vegetarian/vegan (mostly) since I was twelve years old.  My diet usually looks like: Vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, seeds, tofu, legumes, quinoa, limited sugar, limited dairy, eggs, some fish and seafood.  My iron has always been average or above average (120 or above- even peaking at around 140 a few years ago).  I have always been quite proud of this- especially after having four children.  (Note: I did eat some poultry when I was pregnant and breastfeeding).  But other than that I have been a vegetarian (plus fish and seafood) and almost a vegan as dairy has never agreed with my stomach) for 27 years now.  But for the first time in my veggie life, my iron is low! (95) :(  Blame it on heavy periods?  Giving birth to four children?  Some would blame it on my mainly vegetarian/vegan diet.

Challenge:

Get my iron back up to 120 (regular level)  in six months time on my mainly vegetarian/vegan diet.

Feelings:

1. Disappointed (with myself!)  Why didn't I pay more attention to my iron intake in foods?  Embarrassed that my iron is low and that I've always told people, "my iron is fine! I get enough iron in my diet from mainly vegan sources."
2. Determined.  I'm determined to get my iron levels back up without eating red meat and/or poultry.
2.  Tired. Yes- I am feeling more tired than usual.  Where's my high energy that I used to have?
3. Strange Question: Is my hair loss in the shower normal?  Or higher than normal?  I have a lot of hair, and I shed... is this due to my low iron?

Is it a Vegetarian Problem or a Woman Problem?

I know iron deficiency is extremely common in women.  I haven't done much research yet, as this has only just happened... but just from speaking with friends and relatives I know that most women my age or older that I speak with have an iron deficiency!  Almost all of these women eat meat.  I blame this low iron epidemic on pesky menstruation!

Why did my Iron level change?  What did I do differently in the past two years since my last blood test?

Racking my brain, trying to identify what has changed with me since my previous blood work two years ago.  My iron levels were great then, and before then.

- My periods are heavier since having children
- I stopped taking multi-vitamins (after reading current peer-reviewed research claiming multi-vitamins were actually useless, need to fact check this again)
- I switched from soy milk to almond milk
- I started drinking coffee (not a lot- just lattes with coconut milk- so delicious!)
- I started drinking sparkling water

Plan:
- ensure I'm eating plenty of iron-rich foods (off the top of my head: lentils, chickpeas, kale, spinach, oatmeal, dark chocolate, molasses, cashews and nuts, sea vegetables, oysters (sometimes))
- eat my iron-rich foods with foods containing plenty of vitamin C (oranges, leafy greens, grapefruit, strawberries, lemon water, berries, red peppers)
- take the iron supplement prescribed by my doctor (start gradually as per his guidance)
- take vitamin C supplements to increase the absorption of my iron supplements
- cut out coffee and tea (inhibits absorption of iron)
- cut out dairy (devoid of iron, gets in the way of iron-rich foods- inhibits iron absorption? Need to fact check this)  I already don't drink cow's milk, but I do eat some cheese on pizza and some greek yogurt.  I'll stop this for now... and see
- take liquid chlorophyll daily (A very green, clear liquid- I used to take this years ago, before having kids- iron was great then- don't know if connected- will have to fact check this) I'm acting on a hunch here.


Concerns!

1. I have been told iron supplements are horrible to tolerate!  I've been told from my doctor, and many other women that iron supplements upset your stomach and cause severe constipation. Blah! This sounds horrible!
2. What if my iron doesn't go up?  My doctor, and other people that I will not mention, believe I should eat meat.  I don't want to! It goes against the basic principals of who I am as a person!
3.  What if my children are iron deficient?  I am a very pro-active Mom. I am and always have worked very hard to feed them a wholesome, nutritious diet.  And while they do eat chicken, fish, poultry and dairy, they do not eat red meat (pork, beef, lamb, veal).  I am responsible for their health and well being.  I only want the best for them.  Do I need to reconsider their diet?  I hope not!  

Challenge: Go!

My Food Today:  October 5, 2016

Breakfast:
- liquid chlorophyll
- oatmeal
- cashews 1/4 cup
- chopped strawberries
- 1/2 grapefruit
- hot water
- a little bit of almond milk

Snack:
- bran muffin
- blackberries

Lots of water throughout day

Lunch:
Lentil noodles (Maria's- love these!)
Black bean tofu with spinach, snow peas, red peppers, carrots and onions
sprinkled with ground sea vegetables (dulse)

2pm Snack: (not actually a snack)
1/2 iron pill
Vitamin C pill

4 pm Snack: (a really yummy snack)
almond butter - two tablespoons
dark chocolate (90%) - 3 squares
Shreddies cereal (dry) - 1/2 cup
mandarin oranges 2

Dinner:
chick pea and sweet potato curry
potatoes
steamed broccoli

Bedtime snack
1/2 iron pill
Vitamin C pill
local, freshly picked apple slices
lemon sparkling water

Notes:  
1. Holy cow I eat a lot!
2. Seems like there was a lot of veggie iron in my diet today.  Question: Is my body absorbing it?  Is it enough?
3. So far my tummy is OK